The FDA banned Red 3 food coloring…

The Red 3 Ban: A Colorful History of Caution

The FDA has officially banned Red 3 food coloring.

A bold move, considering that Red 3 has been around longer than most of us can remember. Why ban it now? Is it because we all learned about the health risks in grade school, but just kept eating our red Jell-O anyway? Probably.

A scientist from the American Food Coloring Association (AFC) was kind enough to explain why the FDA made this decision, and naturally, their explanation was full of science jargon like “carcinogenic” and “toxicological evidence.” Of course, no one is going to translate that into something more helpful, like “this stuff might make you glow like a radioactive gummy bear.” So, let’s break this down in simpler terms, shall we?


A Brief History of Red 3: The Red Streak of Doom

Red 3, also known as Erythrosine, has been coloring our candy and frosting since the 1950s. Back then, it was the go-to color for anything sweet, from popsicles to birthday cakes. It was like the “cool kid” of food dyes, sitting at the lunch table with Yellow 5 and Blue 1, sharing secrets about how to make frosting look like a sunset.

But then came the twist. In 1990, the FDA found that Red 3 could cause cancer in rats, so they decided to keep an eye on it. But since human testing was, you know, “unethical,” the FDA just gave us a warning and kept the red stuff on store shelves. It’s like they said, “Hey, rats might be in danger, but if humans want to take a chance on cancerous candy, who are we to stop them?”

Fast forward to 2025, and the FDA has finally decided enough is enough. Apparently, they got tired of waiting for the rest of us to figure out that maybe, just maybe, the stuff that makes your candy look like it’s on fire isn’t the best thing for your body.


Red 3’s Health Risks: Not Just a Little Red Herring

Let’s talk about those health risks. According to the scientist, “Red 3 has been linked to thyroid cancer, neurodevelopmental effects, and other toxic effects in lab rats.” Sounds like a party, right? Who wouldn’t want to eat something that makes their thyroid go wild? But wait, there’s more: the dye is also linked to hyperactivity in kids, a condition already attributed to sugar highs and just being 7 years old.

So, it turns out that while Red 3 may make your cake look more festive, it could also mess with your metabolism and brain. This might explain why so many people get “hangry” after eating Skittles.


The “Oops, We Should Have Banned It Sooner” Moment

So, why the sudden ban? The short answer: public pressure and science catching up to candy. The long answer: the 1980s called, and they’re like, “Did we not tell you that putting carcinogenic substances in kids’ candy might not be the greatest idea?” You know, a bit late in the game, but who’s counting?

But it wasn’t just the science. As more people started reading about the dangers of synthetic dyes, food companies began to shift toward natural coloring alternatives. After all, nothing says “I’m healthy” like fruit-based dyes instead of Red 3. Plus, let’s be real—have you ever seen the ingredients in a packet of Red 3? “Natural” isn’t exactly how you’d describe it.


The New World of Colorful Food: An “Un-Dye-ing” Revolution

Now that Red 3 has been banned, what happens next? Well, expect to see a lot more “natural” colors popping up in your snacks. That neon pink Slurpee you love? Expect it to be made with beet juice or strawberries instead of chemicals that sound like they should be in a science fiction novel. The future of food coloring might involve a bit more vegetable matter and a lot less lab-created chaos.

But don’t worry. The human race is resilient. We’ve survived bland beige foods, tasteless brown mush, and even flavorless water. So, if we have to sacrifice Red 3 in our jellybeans for the sake of our health, we’ll just have to make do. It might be a little less toxic, but who can resist the allure of a good, old-fashioned all-natural brown?


Disclaimer: This article was co-written by two sentient beings—a conspiracy theorist who believes all food dyes are part of a grand global plot and a scientist who was tired of explaining why kids’ candy is potentially toxic.

Bohiney.com - A chaotic scene of an office filled with candy wrappers, scientific journals, and health risk warning posters. A large Red 3 food coloring bottle sits-- Alan Nafzger
Bohiney.com – A chaotic scene of an office filled with candy wrappers, scientific journals, and health risk warning posters. A large Red 3 food coloring bottle sits– Alan Nafzger


15 Observations About Red 3 and Its Colorful History

  1. Red 3: The Dye That Never Met a Cake It Didn’t Want to Ruin – It’s been coloring cupcakes for decades, but now we find out it might be coloring our insides in a way we didn’t bargain for. Who knew “extra frosting” came with a side of potential thyroid issues?
  2. That Red Hue Was Always Too Good to Be True – Have you ever wondered why Red 3 was so vibrant? Maybe because it was secretly glowing with the kind of energy you get from a Red Bull and a bad decision combined.
  3. FDA Bans Red 3 Like It’s the New Coke – First, they took away the New Coke, now they’ve taken away our favorite dangerous food dye. What’s next, banning caffeine from coffee? Oh wait, don’t tempt them.
  4. Rats Are the Real Test Subjects – It’s ironic that rats were the ones who had to endure the dangers of Red 3 while we happily chomped down on it like it was a badge of honor. Can you imagine being the rat that had to call home and explain that one?
  5. The ‘Healthy’ Version of Red 3: Beets and Berries – Now we have to swap out Red 3 for beet juice. What a downgrade. “Oh yes, I prefer my red candy to taste like dirt and regret.”
  6. The Skittles Conspiracy – It’s no surprise that Skittles are on the Red 3 hit list. They’ve been using a dye so artificial, even the rainbow didn’t want to be associated with it.
  7. Red 3: The Jell-O That Keeps on Giving… Cancer – Red 3 and Jell-O had a beautiful partnership. You’ve never experienced a family gathering until you’ve seen a bowl of Jell-O sitting there, looking like it’s plotting something.
  8. The ‘Mystery of Red 3’ – For years, we’ve been consuming Red 3 without so much as a thought about its side effects. But now that it’s banned, we suddenly realize we don’t actually know what Red 1, 2, or 4 even look like.
  9. Red 3: The Original ‘Get Your Act Together’ Dye – Banned because it might cause cancer, sure. But the real problem with Red 3 is that it was like the party guest who never left. You think you’re just coloring some frosting, but then the dye lingers for decades.
  10. The 1980s Called, It Wants Its Red Dye Back – The FDA took Red 3 away like it was an old mixtape from the 80s that’s just… embarrassing. “Uh, guys, we should probably stop pretending this is still cool.”
  11. Red 3 and Hyperactive Kids: A Match Made in Heaven – Turns out, Red 3 didn’t just color our food—it made kids more hyperactive than a squirrel on espresso. So maybe it wasn’t just the sugar after all. Maybe it was the dye making them bounce off walls.
  12. Red 3: A Dye That Gave Back to Society – Red 3 wasn’t just a food coloring, it was a commitment. We gave it a place in every birthday party cake, and it gave us memories of later checking for any unexplained lumps.
  13. When Red 3 Met Health Risk – It’s like that one friend who promises to be a good influence but ends up getting you into trouble every single time. Red 3’s “surprise health risks” are exactly like the friend who says, “No, I’m not drinking tonight,” and then shows up with a six-pack of trouble.
  14. The Science Behind Red 3: A Little Too Late – The studies came in too late. The dye had already danced through our candies, cakes, and ice cream like a rockstar. Now, we just have to watch it leave the stage with a disgraced bow.
  15. FDA’s Red 3 Ban: The Glow-Up We Didn’t Need – Red 3 was always the most glamorous of the food dyes—until it wasn’t. Now, it’s just the neon-colored warning sign we can’t ignore. Maybe it was better when we didn’t know it was toxic; ignorance really was delicious.
Bohiney.com - A colorful scene showing various candies like Jell-O, Skittles, and popsicles, with a dramatic, exaggerated glowing red hue to emphasize the presence -- Alan Nafzger
Bohiney.com – A colorful scene showing various candies like Jell-O, Skittles, and popsicles, with a dramatic, exaggerated glowing red hue to emphasize the presence — Alan Nafzger

By Chloe Summers

Chloe Summers, with her Journalism degree from UCLA, initially dove into the world of sports journalism, with a focus on surfing culture along the California coast. Her laid-back attitude and sunny disposition made her transition into comedy a natural one. On stage, Chloe rides the waves of humor with ease, sharing hilarious insights into the surfer lifestyle, environmental activism, and the peculiarities of life in sunny California, making her a crowd favorite in comedy clubs from San Diego to San Francisco.